I’ve written previously about the challenges smart city projects have faced in moving past the hype attached to them. For instance, a report from the Institution of Engineering and Technology revealed that the public were not yet sold on the benefits of smart city technologies.
The report said that there was a surprisingly low level of interest in the kind of technologies that we ordinarily associate with smart cities. For instance, just 8% of respondents believed being able to order a driverless vehicle via your phone was useful.
This was then followed by a report published by the University of Reading, which revealed that cities don’t really have a clear strategy for becoming smarter.
The study examined smart city initiatives in Bristol, Milton Keynes, Amsterdam and Taipei in some depth, whilst also exploring attempts by other cities to become ‘smart’. It found that under a quarter of cities in the UK had any kind of smart city action plan, with most of those that did focusing on opening up data.
A glimmer of hope
It’s been roughly a year since that paper was published, so are things improving? A recent report from McKinsey suggests the picture is mixed. They believe that smart cities are still at the very start of their journey, but that they’re entering a new phase.
The report examines the potential for a few dozen smart city applications, which are all already on the market, to improve city life in three sample cities of various sizes and starting points. They believe that these applications could have a range of benefits, including reducing fatalities by up to 10%, accelerate emergency response times by up to 35%, and reduce commute times by 20%.
“Our snapshot of deployment in 50 cities around the world shows that wealthier urban areas are generally transforming faster, although many have low public awareness and usage of the applications they have implemented,” the authors say.
Asian cities appear to be making the most progress, with a young population and rapid growth resulting in high adoption levels. This level of adoption is far from widespread however, with many cities not having implemented even those technologies that could have the biggest impact.
Making progress
There are different levels of adoption however, and as the earlier research showed, very different levels of preparedness, so what do McKinsey believe is the best way forward for cities?
They suggest that rather than tinkering at the edges, that cities can instead use technology to transform urban environments. To do this will require new thinking, such as in combining smart technologies with planning and asset development so that the very nature of infrastructure is changed, or embracing open systems to better support innovation and investment.
“Becoming a smart city is not a goal but a means to an end,” the authors say. “The entire point is to respond more effectively and dynamically to the needs and desires of residents.”
Overall however, there is very little in the paper that acts to guide cities on what is largely an uncharted path, so there must exist considerable doubt as to whether it will do much to help those lagging behind to catch up with their adventurous peers in Asia.
