Researchers from the University of Adelaide and several U.S. universities have found that solutions journalism could help re-engage media students, improve their reporting skills, and boost recruitment into journalism.

Solutions journalism focuses on reporting responses to problems rather than the problems themselves. It’s based on four key principles, taught by groups like the Solutions Journalism Network in the U.S. and the Walkley Foundation in Australia.

Solutions journalism

“A solutions journalism story must focus on the response, explain how it’s implemented, show evidence of its impact (or lack thereof), and acknowledge any limitations,” the researchers explain.

This constructive approach to journalism has developed as a counter to the constant negativity in news, which can lead to news fatigue. “We need to understand how this approach impacts the next generation of journalists,” the researchers add.

The study shows that solutions journalism resonates strongly with media students. It suggests that introducing this approach could improve student engagement and increase recruitment and retention in journalism programs.

The research included interviews with professional journalists who encountered solutions journalism in university. They identified barriers like tight deadlines and biases against solutions stories. Despite these challenges, many journalists still use the approach. They say it enhances their résumés, adds purpose to their reporting, improves their interview skills, and makes them more reflective. It also often aligns with their personal values.

Improving skills

“If this approach strengthens students’ reporting skills and improves their job prospects, it has great potential for the journalism sector,” the authors say.

These findings add to earlier research showing that a passion for social justice is a key reason journalism students choose this career.

“As reporting methods and university instruction evolve, it’s important to keep studying the impact of solutions journalism education on journalists and the media industry in Australia,” the authors conclude.

While participants see great potential in solutions journalism, much of this remains to be proven, especially outside the U.S., as support for the field grows.