More than a quarter of UK doctors (29%) used some form of artificial intelligence in their practice in the past year, and over half (52%) are optimistic about its future in healthcare, according to a recent survey by The Alan Turing Institute.

But despite AI’s growing presence, most doctors report they don’t use AI regularly, and more than half (54%) feel the technology’s potential isn’t fully tapped. “It’s encouraging that many doctors see AI’s value in medicine,” the researchers said. “But better training is needed to help them use AI confidently and make the most of it in practice.”

Experience with AI

The survey, which gathered responses from 929 doctors on the UK medical register, aimed to capture their experiences with and views on AI in healthcare. Among those who have used AI, most found the systems straightforward and effective. However, around a third (32%) still feel unclear about the risks AI might pose in clinical settings.

A major concern is accountability. Nearly 70% of respondents said they hadn’t received enough training to understand their responsibilities when AI influences decisions. AI use also varies by specialty: doctors in fields like radiology and internal medicine are more likely to use AI systems than those in other areas.

AI has the potential to improve decision-making and patient outcomes. But for this to happen, researchers argue, doctors need the support to use it effectively. “AI could reshape healthcare by helping doctors make better decisions about diagnosis and treatment,” they concluded. “This survey sheds light on doctors’ views and experiences, showing both hope for AI’s benefits and recognition of the challenges that remain.”